![]()
Chapter VI
Engineering
Material and Labor Required for 300 Yards of Wire Entanglement Type of Entanglements Pickets Short 400-Yd. reels Concertinas Staples made of 1/2-in round drift pins Weight of material per linear yd. of entangle-
mentMan-hours to erect 300-yd. of entangle-
mentExtra long Long Medium Double-apron 4- and 2-pace 91 182 12-13 10 54 Double-apron 6- and 3-pace 61 122 11-12 7 45 High-wire (less guy wires) 181 15-18 12 72 Low-wire 4- and 2-pace 91 182 9 7.5 45 Four-strand fence 91 2 31/2-4 4 18 Double-belt concertina (pyramidal) 92 4 2 90 270 14 36 Triple-belt concertina (pyramidal) 46 92 6 3 135 270 21 90 Triple-belt Dannert concertina 146 4 2 54 15 27 1. Lower number of reels applies when screw pickets are used; higher number when U-shiped pickets are used. Add difference between these two to the larger number when wooden pickets are to be used.
2. Average weight when any issue metal pickets are used.
3. With exception of triple-belt concertina, man-hours are based on use of screw pickets. When driven pickets are used, add 20 per cent to man-hours. With experienced troops, reduce man-hours by one-third. Increase man-hours by 50 per cent for night work.
Camouflage Paints
Name Form issued Mix Remarks1 Oleoresinous paint (emulsifiable)2 Paste Cloth: 1 part of paste to 3 of solvent.
Other surface: Equal parts paste and solvent. Water, gasoline, or mineral spirits are suitable solvents.Coverage 400-600 sq. ft. per gal. on cloth, 450-750 sq. ft. per gal. on wood or painted metal. Cold-water protein binder paint2 Powder paste 10 lb. powder to 1 gal. water. 2 parts paste to 1 part water This paint is stocked at present but its procurement is discontinued. Coverage on cloth 200-300 sq. ft. per gal. Gasoline-soluble paint3 Powder 9 lb. powder to 1 gal. gasoline Coverage 500-600 sq. ft. per gal. on metal. Can be removed with gasoline. Lusterless enamel4 Liquid Ready-mixed. May be thinned with mineral spirits. 500-600 sq. ft. per gal. on metal. Bituminous emulsions (pigmented3 and nonpigmented)5 Viscous liquid 1 part paint to 1 to 2 parts water. Coverage on 2ood 300-350 sq. ft. per gala. 100 sq. ft. per gal. on earth. Surfaces coated with this paint cannot be repainted with any other type of paint. Ready-mixed oil paint Liquid Ready-mixed. May be thinned with mineral spirits or gasoline. 400-475 sq. ft. per gal. on wood. 500-600 sq. ft. per gal. on metal. Cut-back asphalt (rapid cure)5 Liquid Thin with gasoline. 100 sq. ft. per gal. on earth. 1. Coverage figures are based upon undiluted paints.
2. Available in the following standard colors:
Light green Sand Earth brown Loam Olve drab White
Dark green Field-drab Earth yellow Earth red-Black3. Available in O.D. only.
4. Available in O.D. and black only.
5. Available in natural (black) only.
Daily Water Requirements
Unit consumer Conditions of use Gallons
per unit
per dayRemarks Man In combat:
Minimum
1/2
For periods not exceeding 3 days.Normal 1 Drinking and cooking only. In bivouac 2 Minimum for all purposes. Temporary camp 5 Desirable for all purposes at all times (does not include bathing). Temporary camp with bathing facilities 15 Semipermanent camp 30-60 Includes allowance for waterborne sewage system. Permanent camp 60-100 Horse, mule, or other large domestic animals Minimum 3-5 A horse can go for 48 hours without water. Normal 10 Drinks from 3 to 5 gallons at a watering and requires 5 minutes to drink. Motors (consumption per vehicle) Level and rolling country 1/6 to 1/2 Depends on size of vehicle. Locomotives (consumption per locomotive) Mountainous country 1/4 to 1 Do. Standard military Variable 150 gallons per train mile. Commercial Variable 200 gallons per train mile. Shower bath Semipermanent buildings (coonsumption per fixture) 300 Depends on number of using personnel and freuqency of use. Water closet Do. 40 Do. Lavatory, basin or sink Do. 20 Do. Urinal Do. 49 Do.
| Thickness Required for Protection Against Single Shots by Direct-Fire Weapons | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials | Small arms and MG (7.92) fire at 100 Yds. |
AT Rifle (7.92) fire at 100 Yds. |
20-mm AT fire at 200 Yds. |
37-mm AT fire at 400 Yds. |
50-mm AT fire at 400 Yds. |
75-mm direct fire 500-1000 Yds. |
88-mm direct fire 500-1000 Yds. |
Remarks |
| Solid Walls1 | ||||||||
| Brick Masonry (feet) | 11/2 | 2 | 21/2 | 5 | ||||
| Concrete1 (do) | 1 | 11/2 | 2 | 31/2 | 4 | 41/2 | 61/2 | Ordinary concrete walls. |
| Concrete (reinf.)2 (do) | 1/2 | 1 | 11/2 | 3 | 31/2 | 4 | 5 | Structurally reinforced. |
| Stone masonry (do) | 1 | 11/2 | 21/2 | 31/2 | 41/2 | 5 | ||
| Wood (do) | 2 | 3 | 4 | These figures can be taken as guide only. | ||||
| Timber (do) | 3 | 5 | ||||||
| Walls of Loose Materials Packed Between Boards1 | ||||||||
| Brick rubble(feet) | 1 | 2 | 21/2 | 5 | 6 | |||
| Clay (dry) (do) | 3 | 4 | Add 50 percent if wet. | |||||
| Loam (dry) (do) | 2 | 3 | 4 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||||
| Gravel, small stone (do) | 1 | 2 | 21/2 | 5 | 6 | |||
| Sand (dry) (do) | 1 | 2 | 21/2 | 5 | 6 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||
| Sandbags Filled With:3 | ||||||||
| Brick rubble (inches) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 70 | |||
| Clay (dry) (do) | 40 | 60 | Add 50 percent if wet. | |||||
| Loam (dry) (do) | 30 | 50 | 60 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||||
| Gravel, small stone (do) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 70 | |||
| Sand (dry) (do) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 70 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||
| Thickness Required for Protection Against Single Shots by Direct-Fire Weapons (cont'd.) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials | Small arms and MG (7.92) fire at 100 Yds. |
AT Rifle (7.92) fire at 100 Yds. |
20-mm AT fire at 200 Yds. |
37-mm AT fire at 400 Yds. |
50-mm AT fire at 400 Yds. |
75-mm direct fire 500-1000 Yds. |
88-mm direct fire 500-1000 Yds. |
Remarks |
| Loose Parapets of:1 | ||||||||
| Clay (feet) | 31/2 | 5 | Add 50 percent if wet. | |||||
| Laom (do) | 3 | 4 | 5 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||||
| Sand (do) | 2 | 3 | 4 | Add 50 percent if wet. | ||||
|
1. Thickness given to the nearest half foot. 2. For 3,000 pounds per square in ch concrete. 3. Thichness for walls made of sandbags given in multipoles of filled bag widths. (10 inches) 4. One burst of five shots. NOTE:
| ||||||||
Required Thickness in Feet of Overhead Cover for Protection Against Penetration plus Explosion
Protective material High-explosive shell General-Purpose bombs 75-mm 105-mm 155-mm 100-lb. 250-lb. 500-lb. Reinforced concrete (4,000 lb./sq. in.) 11/2 21/2 31/2 31/2 41/2 6 Stone masonry or plain concrete 2 31/2 5 6 8 91/2 Logs, 8-inch minimum diameter wired 3 5 7 7 9 12 Crushed stone 4 7 9 9 12 16 Tamped earth 8 14 18 18 24 32
Thickness of Materials Required to Protect Against Penetration of Fragments From Projectiles and Bombs Exploding at a Distance of 50 Feet.
Thicknesses listed in table will give protection at 25 feet except in rare cases.Material Thickness
measured
in--High-explosive shell General-purpose bombs 75-mm 105-mm 155-mm 100-
pound250-
pound500-
pound1000-
poundSolid walls Inches Brick masonry " 8 13 17 8 10 13 17 Concrete (plain) " 8 15 18 9 12 15 18 Concrete (reinforced) " 7 12 15 7 9 12 15 Timber " 12 20 24 12 15 20 26 Walls of loose material packed bewteen boards: Inches Brick rubble " 15 24 30 16 20 24 30 Gravel, small stones " 15 24 30 16 20 24 30 Earth " 20 30 36 20 24 28 36 Sandbags will with:1 Inches Brick rubble " 20 30 30 20 20 30 30 Gravel, small stones " 20 30 30 20 20 30 30 Sand " 20 30 30 20 30 40 40 Parapets of:2 Feet Sand (dry) " 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 Earth (dry) " 2 3 4 3 4 4 5
1. Figurees given in multiples of width or thickness of sandbags.
2. Figures given to nearest 1/2 foot.
Time and Labor for Constructing Entrenchments* Type of Emplacement Excavation (cu.ft.) Numbmer of men working Approximate time (hours) Shallow connecting Trench (10-yd Section) 150 6 1 Standard Trench, (10-yd. Sec. with one fire pos.) 515 6 61/2 Special Trench (2-yd. Sec.) 45 1 21/2 One-Man Foxhole 35 1 11/2 Two-Man Foxhole 60 2 21/2 Prone Shelter 21/2 1 1 * Standard tools, average soil
Steel Road and Landing Mats a. Characteristics and comparison of steel landing mats. Type Pierced
PlankHeavy Bar
and rodIrving
gridLight Bar
and rodSommerfeld Weight (lb. per sq. ft.) 5.11 3.90 5.56 1.90 1.16 Unit weight and dimensions: Length 10'0" 12'0" 12'6" 12'0" 75'0" Width 1'3" 3'0" 1'105/16" 3'0" 10'41/2" Depth 7/8" 1" 1" 3/4" 1/2" Area covered (sq. ft.) 12.5 36.0 23.24 36.0 778.12 Weight (lb.) including accessories 63.86 140.4 129.24 68.4 935 Bundles: Number and type of units 30 planks* 14 panels 16 panels 30 panels 1 roll Weight (lb.) including accessories 1,928 1,966 2,076.6 2,052 935 Quantity for runway, 5,000 x 150: Number of units 60,000 20,833 32,269 20,833 964 Total weight (tons) 1,928 1,465 2,084.9 712.5 440.34 Cargo Space (cu. ft.) 32,084 81,222 75,092 59,084 36,111 Average laying speed (sq. ft. per man hr.) 125 65 65 125 175 Comparative camouflage potentialities 30%
open area85%
open area85%
open area90%
open area95%
open area* Breaks down into six subbundles of five each. One subbundle contains two 5-foot half panels and 4 full panels.
| NOTE: This document was transcribed from a rather poor pdf file, not hard copy. The legend for this table makes almost no sense to me, so I have provided the original page image -- if you can make more sense of it than I have, more power to you! -- HyperWar |
| Vehicle | Wt Class Tons |
SS | DS | TS | DD | TD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Span of Bridge In Feet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 50 | 30 | 120 | 110 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 140 | 130 | 120 | 110 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 160 | 150 | 140 | 130 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 180 | 170 | 160 | 150 | 130 | 120 | 110 | ||
| Posted Capacity in Tons | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 35 | 45 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 33 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 41 | 48 | 60 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 53 | 61 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 35 | 49 | 57 | 65 | ||
| Truck, 11/2-T, w/1 T tlr | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck, 11/2-T, w/105mm How | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tractor d-4 w/dozer | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Car armored light, M8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 21/2-T w/1 T tlr | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 21/2-T w/105mm How | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Car half-track M2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other vehicles under 10-T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grader med mtzd (Engr) | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 4-T wrecker | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank light M2A4 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck, 21/2-T w/155mm How carr M1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crane trk-mtd (Engr) | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 4-T cargo (same as distributor water) | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 4-T ponton | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank light M3 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trk tractor 4-5T w/semi-atlr fuel serv F-2(AC) | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tractor D-7 w/dozer | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck wrecking C-1 (AC) | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank light M5 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trk-tractor 5-6T w/semi-tlr ponton | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motor carriage M8 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-10 Loading (ASSBO) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 6-T cargo | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crane trk-mtd, w/crane attachments tlr | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 4-T w/155mm How carr M1 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank light 18-T | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 6-T bridge | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 21/2-T w/8 T tlr | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank medium M2A1 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 71/2-T cargo & prime mover | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tractor D-4 w/dozer | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 4-T cargo w/8 T tlr | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 6-T w/3-in AA M2A2 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 6-T w/90mm AA M1 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motor carriage M7 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trk-tractor 6-T w/semi-tlr wrecking C-2 E-16 loading | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motor carriage M12 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motor carriage M10 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trk-tractor 71/2-T w/semi-tlr fuel serv F-1 (AC) | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 71/2-T w/155mm gun carr M2 & M3 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trk-tractor 5-6T w/20-T semi-tlr | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Truck 6-T w/16-T tlr | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank medium M3 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tank medium M4 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-20 loading | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||