United States Army in World War II
European Theater of Operations

Riviera to the Rhine

by
Jeffrey J. Clarke
Robert Ross Smith

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON, D.C., 1993


. . . to Those Who Served


CONTENTS

Forward vii
The Authors

viii
Preface

ix
Chapter     Page
 

PART ONE
Strategy and Operations

I. The Debate Over Southern France 3
 
II. Command and Organization 23
III. Planning for Invasion 35
IV. German Plans and Organization 53
V. The Plan of Assault 71
 

PART TWO
The Campaign for Southern France

VI. Isolating the Target Area 95
VII. The AVIL Beachhead 108
VIII. Breakout: 17-19 August 126
IX. The Battle of Montelimar 144
X. Pursuit to the North 231-248
XI. Supporting the Campaign 199
 
 

PART THREE
Ordeal in the Vosges

XII. Strategy and Operations 223
XIII. VI Corps at the Moselle 238
XIV. Approaching the Gaps: Saverne 252
XV. The Road to St. Die 341-375
XVI. Approaching the Gaps: Belfort 297
XVII. Into the High Vosges 311
XVIII. The Forests of the Meurthe 323
XIX. The Gates of the Vosges 334
 

PART FOUR
The November Offensive

XX. Planning the November Offensive 349
XXI. Through the Saverfne Gap 365
XXII. To the Plains of Alsace 387
XXIII. Through the Belfort Gap 406
XXIV. Lost Opportunities 433
 

PART FIVE
The Campaign for Alsace

XXV. A Change in Direction 449
XXVI. On the Siegfried Line 464
XXVII. NORTHWIND 492
XXVIII. The Battle of Alsace 513
XXIX. The Colmar Pocket 533
XXX. Riviera to the Rhine: An Evaluation 561
 
  BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE 583
  BASIC MILITARY MAP SYMBOLS  
  INDEX 589

 
TABLE
 
1. Tonnages Discharged at Continental Ports: June 1944-April 1945 576

 
MAPS
 
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ILLUSTRATIONS
 
Members of U.S. and British Staff Conferring 10
...
American Infantrymen 566

All photographs are from the Department of Defense files except those appearing on pages 57, 58, and 67, which are the courtesy of the Militaergeschichtliches Forschungsamt.



Transcribed and formatted by Patrick Clancey, HyperWar Foundation